You Searched For: Methyl+arachidonate

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-12927R-A488)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Cytochrome P450 proteins are heme-thiolate monooxygenases that mediate NADPH-dependent electron transport and function to oxidize a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids and xenobiotics. Specifically, Cytochrome P450s are responsible for metabolizing arachidonic acid to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (a regulator of blood pressure) and epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (a molecule involved in signaling events). CYP20A1 (cytochrome P450, family 20, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), also known as CYP-M, is a 462 amino acid single-pass membrane protein that belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. CYP20A1 is thought to carry its own oxygen as it lacks a conserved I-helix motif and one amino acid of its conserved heme binding site.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (ENZOADI905628100)

Supplier: ENZO LIFE SCIENCES

Description: Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an extensively studied prostaglandin owing to its predominance in inflammation, cancer, atherosclerosis, autoimmune disease, and sepsis. Oxidation of arachidonic acid by prostaglandin synthases (COX-1 and COX-2) produces prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), which is further metabolized by PGE synthases into its major product, PGE2. PGE2 mediates autocrine and paracrine signaling by binding to G-protein coupled receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4) on the cell surface, functioning to modulate phospholipase C and adenylate cyclase activity. PGE2 has been of great interest as a therapeutic target, either by modulation of its synthesis by COX inhibitors (NSAIDS) or by modulation of its receptors by downregulation or binding antagonists. PGE2 production in a variety of tissues has been shown to modulate numerous physiological processes including natriuresis in the kidney, smooth muscle elasticity in the vasculature, and the inflammatory response to damaged tissues by monocytes and macrophages.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (ENZOADI905793100)

Supplier: ENZO LIFE SCIENCES

Description: Leukotrienes are metabolic products of arachidonic acid formed by the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), with the principal products being leukotrienes C4 (LTC4) and B4 (LTB4). LTB4 is a dihydroxy-leukotriene produced in a variety of cells including eosinophils, neutrophils, platelets, and vascular cells, and is a potent leukocyte chemoattractant known to regulate leukocyte activation, cytokine secretion, inflammatory gene transcription, and IgE synthesis. As such, LTB4 has been implicated in a number of disease pathologies including atherosclerosis, asthma, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. The many actions of LTB4 are associated with two identified mammalian receptors, BLT1 and BLT2. BLT1 is a high-affinity LTB4 receptor expressed on peripheral leukocytes, while BLT2 is a more ubiquitously expressed low affinity LTB4 receptor whose function is not well understood. The BLT1 receptor is transiently expressed by antigen-primed T-cells in humans, and its expression is known to play a critical role in collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-11307R-A647)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Cyclooxygenases metabolize arachidonate to five primary prostanoids: PGE2, PGF2?, PGI2, TXA2 and PGD2. These lipid mediators interact with specific members of G protein-coupled prostanoid receptors, designated EP, FP, IP, TP and DP, respectively. The IP Receptor binds prostacyclin, PGI2, the main pro-stanoid synthesized by vascular tissues.Upon binding to the IP Receptor, prostacyclin activates adenylate cyclase primarily through the Gas protein. The gene encoding the human IP Receptor is located on chromosome 19. It is expressed as a glycosylated and phosphorylated protein, which is abundantly expressed in vascular tissues such as aorta, lung, atrium and ventricle, as well as in kidney, thymus, spleen and neurons.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (ENZOADI905794100)

Supplier: ENZO LIFE SCIENCES

Description: Leukotrienes are metabolic products of arachidonic acid formed by the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), with the principal products being leukotrienes C4 (LTC4) and B4 (LTB4). LTB4 is a dihydroxy-leukotriene produced in a variety of cells including eosinophils, neutrophils, platelets, and vascular cells, and is a potent leukocyte chemoattractant known to regulate leukocyte activation, cytokine secretion, inflammatory gene transcription, and IgE synthesis. As such, LTB4 has been implicated in a number of disease pathologies including atherosclerosis, asthma, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. The many actions of LTB4 are associated with two identified mammalian receptors, BLT1 and BLT2. BLT1 is a high-affinity LTB4 receptor expressed on peripheral leukocytes, while BLT2 is a more ubiquitously expressed low affinity LTB4 receptor whose function is not well understood. The BLT1 receptor is transiently expressed by antigen-primed T-cells in humans, and its expression is known to play a critical role in collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

UOM: 1 * 100 µG

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-6335R-A680)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that catalyzes the stereo-specific peroxidation of free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating a spectrum of bioactive lipid mediators. Converts arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/(15S)-HPETE. Also acts on linoleic acid to produce 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid/13-HPODE. Has no detectable 8S-lipoxygenase activity but reacts with (8S)-HPETE to produce (8S,15S)-diHPETE. May regulate progression through the cell cycle and cell proliferation. May also regulate cytokine secretion by macrophages and therefore play a role in the immune response. May also regulate macrophage differentiation into proatherogenic foam cells.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-7348R)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: As a major event in type Ⅰ allergic reaction,degranulation of mast cells is triggered by the interaction between specific IgEs and high affinity IgE receptors (FcεRIs) on mast cell membrane,and is followed by the release of a battery of inflammatory mediators,such as histamine,leukotrienes and arachidonic acid,and these inflammatory mediators in turn induce a series of allergic symptoms.Recently,Allergin-1 has been found to be an immunoglobulin-like receptor preferentially expressed on mast cells.The crosslinking of Allergin-1 to FcεRIs on mast cells may inhibit the signal transduction from FcεRIs to intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM),generate ITIM inhibitory signals,which then participate in the regulation of mast cell degranulation,and finally block the initiation of allergic inflammation.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-10411R-CY5)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-2696R-CY7)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-2696R-A750)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. .

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-10411R-HRP)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-0732R-FITC)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-0732R-A647)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-0732R-A350)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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Supplier: Merck Millipore (Calbiochem‎)

Description: Arachidonic acid, Millipore®

MSDS Certificates

Catalog Number: (BOSSBS-6949R-CY5.5)

Supplier: Bioss

Description: The complement component proteins, C3, C4 and C5, are potent anaphylatoxins that are released during complement activation. Binding of these proteins to their respective G protein-coupled receptors, C3aR, C1R and C5aR, induces proinflammatory events, such as cellular degranulation, smooth muscle contraction, arachidonic acid metabolism, cytokine release, leukocyte activation and cellular chemotaxis. Complement Factor B, also designated Properdin Factor B or PBF2, is part of the alternate pathway of the complement system and is cleaved by Factor D into two fragments: Ba and Bb. Bb combines with complement Factor 3b to produce the C3 or C5 convertase and plays a role in the differentiation and proliferation of preactivated B lymphocytes, lysis of erythrocytes, stimulation of lymphocyte blastogenesis and rapid spreading of peripheral blood monocytes. Ba is important in inhibiting the proliferation of preactivated B lymphocytes. Adipsin, also designated complement Factor D, is a serine protease that cleaves complement Factor B and may be involved in obesity. Factor H controls the function of the alternative complement pathway. FHR-1 (complement Factor H related protein 1) may play a role in lipid metabolism.

UOM: 1 * 100 µl

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