DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate), Pierce™

Supplier: Thermo Fisher Scientific

Synonyms: Bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) octanedioate, Suberic acid bis(N-hydroxysuccinimide ester), Disuccinimidyl octanedioate, DSS

21555 21655 A39267
PIER21555EA 198 GBP
PIER21555 PIER21655 PIERA39267
DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate), Pierce™
DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate)

Thermo Scientific Pierce DSS, also called disuccinimidyl suberate, is noncleavable and membrane permeable crosslinker that contains an amine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester at each end of an 8-carbon spacer arm.


  • Reactive groups: NHS ester (both ends)
  • Reactive towards: amino groups (primary amines)
  • Amine reactive sulfo-NHS ester reacts rapidly with any primary amine-containing molecule
  • Membrane-permeable, allowing for intracellular crosslinking
  • High purity, crystalline reagent can be used to create high-purity conjugates
  • Non-cleavable
  • Water-insoluble (dissolve first in DMF or DMSO); compare to BS3 (Sulfo-DSS)


NHS esters react with primary amines at pH 7-9 to form stable amide bonds, along with release of the N-hydroxysuccinimide leaving group. Proteins, including antibodies, generally have several primary amines in the side chain of lysine (K) residues and the N-terminus of each polypeptide that are available as targets for NHS-ester crosslinking reagents. DSS is first dissolved in an organic solvent such as DMF or DMSO, then added to the aqueous crosslinking reaction. BS3, the water soluble analog of DSS is also available for applications that require a hydrophilic crosslinker (e.g. to effect cell-surface crosslinking). DSS and BS3 have essentially identical crosslinking activity toward primary amines.


Thermo Scientific No-Weigh products are specialty reagents provided in a pre-aliquoted format. The pre-weighed packaging prevents the loss of reagent reactivity and contamination over time by eliminating the repetitive opening and closing of the vial. The format enables use of a fresh vial of reagent each time, eliminating the hassle of weighing small amounts of reagents and reducing concerns over reagent stability.

Formula: C₁₆H₂₀N₂O₈
MW: 368,34 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00049059
CAS Number: 68528-80-3

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Specification Test Results

Product Line Pierce™
Labeling Method Chemical Labeling
Crosslinker Type Homobifunctional
Reactive Moiety NHS Ester
Spacer Mid-Length
Form Powder
Quantity 10 x 2 mg/50 mg/1 g
Type Crosslinker
Solubility DMF, DMSO
Spacer Arm 11.4 Å

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