Crystal violet ethanolic aqueous solution primary stain for Gram staining, Sigma-Aldrich®
Supplier: Merck
|
Warning
|
Synonyms:
Methylrosanilide chloride, Basic violet 3, Viocid, N-(4-(Bis(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)methylene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-N-methylmethanamonium chloride, Violet crystal, Methyl violet 10B, Dimethyl((di(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)methylen)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)ammonium chloride, CI 42555, 4-[4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino) benzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]dimethylammonium chloride, Hexamethyl violet, Hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride, Vianin, Gentian violet
The Gram staining allows a fast differentiation of bacteria in Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
The mureine structure of the bacteria walls is the basis of the color affinity. Bacteria will be stained with Gram's crystal violet solution - an aniline dye - in the first step. After the treatment with iod solution (Lugol’s solution), a dye-iod complex will form. During the decolorizing step, this complex stays in the multilayer mureine structures of the Gram-positive bacteria and they will appear blue. Gram-negative bacteria have a monolayer mureine structure only, the dye-iod complex does not stay bound to the cellwall, they will be decolorized . Gram-negative bacteria will be counterstained by safranin solution and appear orange.
Formula:
C₂₅H₃₀ClN₃ MW: 407,99 g/mol Storage Temperature: Ambient |
MDL Number:
MFCD00011750 CAS Number: 548-62-9 UN: 1170 ADR: 3,III |
Learn more
About VWR
Avantor is a vertically integrated, global supplier of discovery-to-delivery solutions for...